One of the leading African Americans in Sacramento, Blue was chosen along with other prominent Black citizens and business leaders to greet President Rutherford B. The girl appeared to be fleeing an abusive or otherwise dangerous situation, for when her father took her to court to try and get her back, the judge ruled that she could stay with the Blues.ĭespite that unfortunate experience in the courts, Daniel Blue was rather politically active and, as described below, even used the criminal justice system to his advantage on occasion. According to a newspaper report, Daniel and Lucinda took in a young Black girl named Martha three years later. By 1880, they were listed in the census as hosting a 50-year-old boarder named John Wilson. Andrews were held in their home, but the family also opened a school for students of color and raised money for its operation by appealing to the public for donations. As previously mentioned, the first meetings of St. A newspaper account of that decision made sure to mention that the girls were "colored." The Blues also welcomed others into their home frequently. Together, they had at least three children, including a son who shared Daniel's name and two daughters: Annie and Henrietta, who, in 1873, were granted permission to attend the Sacramento Grammar School.
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California was not admitted on its own, but rather as part of the famed Compromise of 1850, allowed to enter the Union as a free state only in exchange for the passage of a more stringent Fugitive Slave Law and the promise of "popular sovereignty," in which settlers would decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery, for the territories which lay in between California and the rest of its new nation.īlue married an African American woman named Lucinda. However, the politics of that antebellum era were fraught with sectional and racial tension. Having successfully won control of the territory from Mexico in the Mexican-American War and already recognizing its unmatched value, the United States of America sought to admit what would soon become its Golden State into the Union as soon as possible. That universal appeal had overnight made the region one of the most culturally and racially diverse places on earth, a status it has never lost. They were drawn to California by the Gold Rush and its promise of enduring wealth. In 1850, California was a land of possibility, where new settlers from all over the world were coming to write bold new chapters in their own stories.
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